Program Initiation
Program Initiation is a crucial stage in the Program Definition Phase, as outlined in the Standard for Program Management—Fifth Edition and the PMBOK Guide Seventh Edition. It is essential because it sets the foundation for the entire program and ensures that the program is aligned with the organization's strategic objectives.
What is Program Initiation?
Program Initiation involves defining the program's objectives, scope, and high-level requirements. It also includes identifying key stakeholders, establishing the program governance structure, and obtaining approval to proceed with the program.
How Program Initiation Works:
1. Develop the Program Charter: The Program Charter formally authorizes the program and provides a high-level overview of the program's objectives, scope, and key stakeholders.
2. Identify Program Stakeholders: Identify and engage key stakeholders who will be involved in or impacted by the program.
3. Establish Program Governance: Define the program's governance structure, including roles, responsibilities, and decision-making processes.
4. Develop High-Level Program Plan: Create a high-level plan that outlines the program's objectives, deliverables, and timeline.
5. Obtain Program Approval: Present the Program Charter and high-level plan to the appropriate stakeholders for approval to proceed with the program.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Program Initiation
1. Understand the key components of Program Initiation, such as the Program Charter, stakeholder identification, and program governance.
2. Know the purpose and contents of the Program Charter, as it is a critical document in Program Initiation.
3. Be familiar with the roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders involved in Program Initiation, such as the Program Sponsor and Program Manager.
4. Recognize the importance of aligning the program's objectives with the organization's strategic goals.
5. Understand the significance of obtaining program approval before proceeding to the next phase of the program.
By thoroughly understanding the concepts and processes involved in Program Initiation, you will be well-prepared to answer related questions in the exam and effectively manage this crucial stage in the Program Definition Phase.