Requirements Traceability Matrix

Correct Answer: Origin -> Stakeholder -> Test Case -> Approval -> Implementation Status

The correct sequence 'Origin -> Stakeholder -> Test Case -> Approval -> Implementation Status' is the most appropriate for an RTM (Requirements Traceability Matrix) because: 1. It starts with the requirement's origin, essential for tracing its source 2. Links to relevant stakeholders who own/influence the requirement 3. Maps to test cases that verify the requirement 4. Includes approval status to confirm validation 5. Shows implementation status for progress tracking Other options are less suitable because: - The project goals sequence focuses on general project management rather than requirement tracing - The business need sequence describes a development lifecycle, not requirement tracing - The stakeholder input sequence omits crucial test case mapping and implementation tracking The correct sequence provides comprehensive traceability from origin to final implementation, enabling effective progress monitoring for each requirement.

Correct Answer: Validation criteria mapped to each requirement

Validation criteria mapped to each requirement is the key element that enables effective measurement of requirement completion in an RTM. Here's why: The correct answer focuses on validation criteria, which provides clear, measurable benchmarks to determine if a requirement has been met. This allows project teams to: - Objectively assess requirement completion - Ensure quality standards are met - Track progress accurately - Verify requirements against predefined acceptance criteria Why other options are incorrect: A sequential listing of requirements with deadlines only tracks timing, not actual completion quality. Documentation references only provide supporting information but don't measure completion. Stakeholder priorities help with scheduling and resource allocation but don't provide measurable completion criteria. Validation criteria are essential because they: - Provide clear pass/fail conditions - Enable consistent evaluation - Support quality assurance - Allow for objective verification - Facilitate requirement sign-off

Correct Answer: Update the RTM after each requirement change and during major project milestones

The most effective approach for maintaining a Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM) is to update it after each requirement change and during major project milestones. This approach ensures: 1. Real-time accuracy of requirements tracking 2. Continuous alignment with project changes 3. Minimized risk of missing critical requirements updates 4. Better change impact analysis 5. Maintained consistency between requirements and deliverables Other approaches are less effective because: Quarterly reviews create too large a gap between updates, potentially missing critical changes and creating a backlog of updates. Predetermined intervals may not align with actual requirement changes, leading to outdated documentation. Waiting for phase completions or formal meetings could result in missed requirements changes and reduce the RTM's effectiveness as a tracking tool.