Validation and Verification of Requirements

Correct Answer: Interface analysis and prototyping

Interface analysis and prototyping is the most effective technique for uncovering inconsistencies in user interface specifications for several key reasons: 1. Visual and interactive representation - Prototypes provide a tangible way to experience the interface before development 2. Early feedback - Users can interact with the prototype and identify usability issues and inconsistencies early 3. Validation of requirements - Interface analysis helps verify that specifications meet user needs and expectations 4. Cost-effective changes - Issues found during prototyping are cheaper to fix than after development Alternative answers are less suitable because: Structured walkthroughs, while valuable, focus more on technical accuracy than user interaction patterns. Performance testing is aimed at system capabilities rather than interface consistency. Risk impact analysis focuses on potential project risks rather than interface usability and consistency.

Correct Answer: Data mapping matrix review with subject matter experts

A data mapping matrix review with subject matter experts is the most effective technique for detecting data mapping anomalies during business requirements validation because: 1. Subject matter experts possess deep understanding of the business context and data relationships 2. Interactive reviews allow for real-time identification of inconsistencies and gaps 3. It combines technical and business perspectives to ensure accurate mapping 4. Early involvement of SMEs reduces the risk of major issues later in the project Why other approaches are less effective: - System integration testing comes too late in the process and focuses more on technical functionality than business requirements - Automated validation scripts can only check known rules but may miss context-specific nuances and complex business relationships - Statistical sampling is useful for data quality assessment but less effective for validating mapping requirements and business rules The collaborative nature of matrix reviews with SMEs ensures both technical accuracy and business alignment, making it the most comprehensive approach for validating data mapping requirements.

Correct Answer: Process walkthrough sessions with subject matter experts

Process walkthrough sessions with subject matter experts is the most effective validation technique when stakeholders need to confirm alignment with business workflows. This approach allows stakeholders and subject matter experts to step through the requirements in the context of real business scenarios and workflows. It provides hands-on verification that requirements match actual business processes and helps identify any gaps or misalignments. Statistical analysis of metrics, while valuable for performance evaluation, doesn't effectively validate alignment with business processes and lacks the qualitative insights from stakeholders. Documentation review meetings with technical teams focus more on implementation feasibility rather than business process alignment. Requirements traceability matrix evaluation primarily ensures requirements coverage and relationships but doesn't effectively validate the actual workflow alignment with business processes.