Stakeholder Identification in PMBOK Guide 7th Edition
Why Stakeholder Identification is Important:
Stakeholder identification is crucial in project management as it helps ensure that all individuals, groups, or organizations that may impact or be impacted by the project are recognized and considered. This process allows project managers to effectively engage with stakeholders, manage their expectations, and address their needs throughout the project lifecycle.
What is Stakeholder Identification:
Stakeholder identification is the process of recognizing and documenting all parties who have an interest in or influence over the project. This includes internal stakeholders (team members, sponsors) and external stakeholders (customers, regulators, suppliers).
How Stakeholder Identification Works:
1. Gather information from project documents, organizational charts, and expert judgment.
2. Create a list of potential stakeholders.
3. Analyze each stakeholder's interest, influence, and potential impact on the project.
4. Categorize stakeholders based on their level of interest and influence.
5. Document stakeholder information in a stakeholder register or matrix.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Stakeholder Identification
1. Remember that stakeholder identification is an ongoing process throughout the project.
2. Focus on the importance of early identification to manage expectations and risks effectively.
3. Understand the difference between internal and external stakeholders.
4. Be familiar with stakeholder analysis techniques and tools.
5. Recognize the connection between stakeholder identification and other project management processes.
6. Emphasize the importance of documenting stakeholder information for effective communication and engagement.
When answering exam questions, consider the context provided and apply stakeholder identification principles accordingly. Be prepared to identify key stakeholders, their roles, and potential impacts on the project.