Complete Guide to Project Time Estimation: PMBOK 7th Edition
Why is it Important:
Project time estimation is a critical aspect of project planning as it defines the time scope within which the project should be executed. An underestimation may lead to rushed activities, poor quality outputs, and unmet project deadlines while an overestimation might result in resource wastage and idle time.
What it is:
Project time estimation is the process of predicting the most realistic duration it will take to complete the project. It factors in the tasks necessary, their sequence, resources required, and potential risks and uncertainties.
How it Works:
The PMBOK Guide 7th Edition offers various techniques of time estimation like Parametric Estimation (using statistical modeling and historical data), Three-point Estimation (using optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates), and Analogous Estimation (using data from similar past projects).
Answering Questions on Project Time Estimation in an Exam:
In exam scenarios, understanding the basic concepts of project time estimation, its techniques, and their application is essential. Decipher the question carefully to understand what's precisely asked and which technique to apply to deliver the most applicable solution.
Exam Tips:
Always consider potential risks and uncertainties while estimating, remember to differentiate between 'effort' (man-hours) and 'duration' (working or calendar days), and learn the formulas associated with the estimation techniques. Practicing through realistic project scenarios will enforce your understanding and speed in applying the concepts during the exam.