Sprint Retrospective

Correct Answer: Empower the team to make decisions independently while ensuring alignment with business objectives and stakeholder expectations.

In Scrum, key principle is empowering teams to self-organize to accomplish their work, allowing them to make the necessary decisions and adapt quickly. The Scrum Master's role is to create this environment of empowerment, aligning it with the business objectives and stakeholder's expectations. This is why the answer 'Empower the team to make decisions independently while ensuring alignment with business objectives and stakeholder expectations.' is correct. On the other hand, 'Force the team to make decisions without management approval.' is incorrect because scrum promotes collaboration, not isolation. Decisions should be made with consideration and respect for the chain of command, and it's not about forcing, but about empowering'Discuss matters with senior management individually to speed up approval process.' is not the best solution, because this is not dealing with the root cause of the issue, which is the dependency on senior management for decision-making'Encourage the team to work faster so management's slow approval won't affect the project timeline.' is incorrect because this places unreasonable expectations on the team to work faster to compensate for a system issue which should be addressed, not compensated for.

Correct Answer: Encourage the team to align on the necessity for a sharper focus on quality, perhaps by introducing pair-programming or code reviews.

In Scrum, when teams identify issues during a Sprint Retrospective, it's the Scrum Master's role to guide them towards self-organized solutions. Encouraging the team to align on the necessity for a sharper focus on quality, perhaps by introducing pair-programming or code reviews, is a constructive approach that treats the root cause of the problem. Hiring new team members (as per another provided answer) might not solve the problem if the existing team's practices remain unchanged. Blaming the team (as per another provided answer) defies the core principle of Scrum, that focuses on collaboration and learning, not finger-pointing. Ignoring the issue (as per another provided answer) is detrimental, as even small-scale issues can accumulate into larger problems over time.

Correct Answer: Work with the Product Owner to ensure that the sprint backlog is respected and changes are incorporated in the next sprint.

The best solution is to work with the Product Owner to ensure that the sprint backlog is respected and changes are incorporated in the next sprint. This ensures the team can focus on the current work without disruptions. Mid-sprint changes can cause stress, overrun, and reduce the overall quality of the work being delivered. Incorporating changes mid-sprint as suggested in another answer might add value to the product, but this disrupts the working process, which is not recommended in Scrum. Asking the team to work overtime is not a sustainable or fair solution. Changing the sprint goal to accommodate new changes is not desirable as it diminishes the predictability and reliability of the team's work.