Guide to Understanding Velocity in Scrum
Velocity is a vital part of the Scrum framework and is widely used in Agile project management.
Why is it important?
Velocity provides an estimation of the amount of work a Scrum team can handle during a single Sprint and helps in future planning and effective distribution of tasks.
What is Velocity?
Velocity in Scrum refers to the amount of work a team can tackle during a single Sprint, usually measured in story points or hours. It is calculated at the end of each Sprint by summing up the points for all fully completed User Stories.
How does Velocity work?
Velocity is calculated over time and gives an average of work done in previous Sprints. This average represents the team's Velocity. It helps the team estimate how much work they can commit to in a future Sprint.
Exam Tips: Answering Questions on Velocity
1) Understand the basic concept of Velocity and how it's calculated.
2) Be aware that Velocity is a measure of a team's capacity and not their performance.
3) Knowledge of Velocity aids in managing stakeholder expectations and in planning future Sprints.
4) Remember, Velocity varies from team to team and even Sprint to Sprint for the same team. Comparisons should not be drawn based on Velocity.
5) Velocity is not a key performance indicator or a metric to predict the team's productivity. It is primarily a planning tool.
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Velocity practice test
Velocity is a metric that predicts how much work Scrum Team can complete during a sprint. It's calculated at the end of the sprint by summing up the Points for all fully completed User Stories. Velocity is used for planning purposes and is unique to each team. Since the way of estimating tasks can differ from one team to another, comparing velocity metrics across different squads might not give the expected insights. For velocity to become useful, the team's composition, work patterns, and estimation manner should remain consistent over time, and it will make their Velocity predictable and a reliable forecast tool.
Time: 5 minutes Questions: 5
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Professional Scrum Master I Preparation Package (2024)
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