Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementation - Implementation

Correct Answer: The extent to which the system meets documented business requirements

The most important aspect to assess during a post-implementation review of a critical enterprise application is whether the system meets documented business requirements. A system can only be considered suitable if it fulfills the business needs for which it was implemented. No matter how technically impressive or cost-effective a system is, if it fails to meet the actual business requirements, it cannot be considered suitable for its intended purpose. The other options focus on less critical aspects: Technical performance metrics against industry benchmarks is useful but secondary to meeting business requirements. A system could perform well technically but still fail to address core business needs. Cost comparison against budget is important for financial governance but doesn't directly address whether the system is suitable for business operations. Stakeholder satisfaction is valuable feedback but may be subjective and doesn't necessarily align with objective business requirements. Stakeholders might be satisfied with a system that doesn't fully meet all documented business needs or might be dissatisfied with a system that actually meets all requirements but is difficult to use.

Correct Answer: Implementing automated configuration verification tools with scheduled audits

For complex IT infrastructures, automated configuration verification tools with scheduled audits is the most effective approach to identify configuration drift. This method provides consistent monitoring at scale, reduces human error, and can quickly detect deviations from baseline configurations. Automated tools can continuously compare current states against desired states, generate alerts when drift occurs, and provide detailed reporting on changes. The scheduled audit component ensures regular comprehensive reviews. The other options are less effective: Creating extensive manual documentation systems is error-prone, labor-intensive, and difficult to maintain in complex environments. Real-time tracking across all environments manually is practically impossible at scale. Establishing a dedicated team solely for configuration comparison is inefficient resource utilization, introduces human error, and cannot provide the continuous monitoring that automated solutions offer. Requiring approval signatures from all stakeholders for every modification creates excessive bureaucracy that slows operations and doesn't actually detect drift - it only attempts to prevent unauthorized changes, which is just one cause of configuration drift.

Correct Answer: Comparing actual system usage patterns against projected usage metrics

The most effective approach to measuring user adoption during a Post-Implementation Review (PIR) is comparing actual system usage patterns against projected usage metrics. This method provides objective, quantifiable data about how the system is actually being used compared to how it was expected to be used. This comparison reveals whether adoption goals are being met and identifies any gaps between planned and actual usage, which is essential for evaluating implementation success. The other options are less effective: Conducting extensive interviews with all users is resource-intensive and provides subjective data that may be difficult to quantify or standardize across the organization. Analyzing help desk tickets only focuses on problems users are experiencing, not overall adoption rates. This measures issues with the system rather than actual usage patterns. Evaluating training sessions completed provides information about preparation for system use but doesn't measure actual system adoption or how effectively the system is being utilized in day-to-day operations.