Safety Management

The CM's safety liability and role, OSHA multi-employer worksites, indemnity and insurance, contractor safety records and prequalification, the project safety program, job hazard analysis, emergency planning and safety coordination.

5 minutes 5 Questions

Safety Management, within the Certified Construction Manager (CCM) body of knowledge defined by the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA), is the systematic process of planning, implementing, and monitoring measures that protect workers, the public, and property throughout a project…

Concepts covered
Safety Coordination and the Project Safety CommitteeInsurance for Safety-Related ClaimsSafety Input in Design and Bid DocumentsProject Emergency Plan and Response CoordinationOSHA Inspections and Employer RightsOSHA Multi-Employer Worksite ResponsibilitiesProject Safety Program and ManualIncidence, Frequency and Severity RatesCM Safety Liability and Duty to WorkersAvoiding Assumption of Contractor Safety DutiesSafety Audits, Enforcement and TrainingContractor Safety Prequalification and EMRJob Hazard AnalysisIndemnification and Workers' Compensation
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CMAA CCM - Safety Management Example Questions

Test your knowledge of Safety Management

Question 1

On a data center, the owner asks the construction manager to draft the project safety manual section for commissioning. During commissioning, several prime contractors and the owner's own equipment vendors will work near energized switchgear at the same time. The owner wants every employer covered. It also wants the construction manager to keep its oversight role and leave each contractor's safety duty with that contractor. Which framework should the construction manager build into the manual?

Correct Answer: Have each employer's program address energized work, tied to a site permit log the CM coordinates

Requiring each employer's own safety program to cover energized work, linked to a site-wide permit log the CM coordinates, reaches every employer on site. It keeps safety responsibility with each contractor while the CM coordinates and oversees.
A single CM-written procedure for all crews makes the CM the author and controller of means and methods, which shifts liability to the CM. Naming the electrical prime controlling employer over the owner's vendors gives it authority it has no contract to exercise. Letting vendors use their own rules while CM staff approve each lockout point has the CM directing hazardous work, which goes beyond oversight.
Key concept: CM coordination of multi-employer safety without taking on each contractor's safety duty.

Question 2

A water treatment plant expansion will be built inside the operating plant. Several prime contractors will work near chlorine storage, and the perimeter gate is locked after hours. The construction manager is drafting the project emergency plan before construction starts. The plan must set out how arriving police, fire, rescue and EMS units will reach an injured worker quickly. Which plan element should the construction manager create?

Correct Answer: Pre-stage an escort at the main gate each shift, and give responders site maps, chlorine locations and gate codes before mobilization

Pre-staging an escort at the locked gate every shift, and giving responders site maps, chlorine locations and gate codes before mobilization, lets them get through security and reach the injured worker without delay or hazard confusion.
Having CM field staff take command at incident scenes is wrong because arriving emergency agencies assume incident command, and sharing information at mobilization is too late for pre-planning. Relying on each prime contractor for escorts fragments coordination, and sharing information only when asked is reactive. Posting phone numbers and gate codes at work areas does nothing for units arriving at the gate, and monthly logistics reports are neither timely nor focused on response.
Key concept: pre-construction emergency response coordination with outside agencies.

Question 3

Under OSHA's multi-employer citation policy, which statement best describes the range of worksites to which the policy applies?

Correct Answer: It covers worksites with multiple employers in all industry sectors

OSHA's multi-employer citation policy, set out in Directive CPL 2-0.124, applies to multi-employer worksites in all industry sectors, not just construction, so more than one employer can be cited for the same hazardous condition.
Limiting the policy to sites with a general contractor is wrong because no general contractor is required. Restricting it to a single prime contract is wrong because the policy turns on the employers' roles at the site, not on how the contracts are structured. Covering only employers whose own workers face the hazard is wrong because creating, controlling, and correcting employers can be cited even when their own workers are not exposed.
Key concept: the broad scope of the multi-employer worksite policy.

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