Server Administration

OS installation, network services configuration, virtualization, scripting, high availability, asset management, and licensing.

5 minutes 5 Questions

Server Administration, a critical domain in the CompTIA Server+ (SK0-005) certification, encompasses the essential practices, processes, and responsibilities involved in managing and maintaining server infrastructure within an organization. This domain covers several key areas that server administr…

Concepts covered
Partition and Volume TypesHardware Compatibility and Minimum RequirementsVLANs and Network SegmentationFirewalls and Network SecurityStorage Management and Data MigrationHigh Availability and ClusteringVirtualization Concepts and ManagementCloud Models and ServicesAsset Management and DocumentationLicensing Models and ComplianceServer Operating System InstallationFile System TypesIP Configuration and AddressingName Resolution (DNS)Server Roles and Directory ConnectivityServer Monitoring and Administrative InterfacesFault Tolerance and RedundancyVirtual Networking and Resource AllocationScripting Basics for Server Administration
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Server+ - Server Administration Example Questions

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Question 1

A company recently acquired another business and inherited 10 servers running licensed software. The IT team discovers that the acquired company used per-processor licensing, but the new parent company standardizes on per-core licensing. During the integration audit, the team finds that some licenses were transferred between organizations in the original purchase agreement. What should the team verify first to ensure compliance during this transition?

Correct Answer: Review the original license agreements to confirm whether the licenses are transferable between entities

When a company acquires another business and inherits software licenses, the first priority is to verify whether those licenses are legally transferable between entities, as many software license agreements contain non-transferability clauses that could make the inherited licenses non-compliant regardless of the licensing model.

Confirming license model conversion is a secondary concern after establishing whether the licenses can even be legally held by the new parent company. Simply counting sockets and purchasing additional licenses skips the fundamental question of transfer rights. Contacting the vendor to replace licenses is premature before understanding the existing entitlements.

Key concept tested: software license transferability and compliance during mergers and acquisitions.

Question 2

A company currently hosts all servers on-premises but is experiencing unpredictable traffic spikes. Management wants to keep sensitive customer databases on their local infrastructure while leveraging cloud resources to handle overflow web traffic during peak periods. The IT team needs to recommend the most suitable cloud deployment model. Which approach best addresses this situation?

Correct Answer: Implement a hybrid cloud model that connects on-premises infrastructure with public cloud resources for elastic scaling

A hybrid cloud model is the ideal solution because it allows the company to keep sensitive customer databases on-premises for security and compliance while leveraging public cloud resources to elastically scale web traffic during unpredictable peak periods.

A private cloud model only uses on-premises or dedicated resources and does not provide elastic overflow capacity from external cloud providers. A community cloud shares infrastructure among organizations with common interests, which does not address the overflow scaling need. A public cloud model would require migrating sensitive databases to a multi-tenant environment, directly contradicting the requirement to keep customer data on local infrastructure.

Key concept tested: cloud deployment models and hybrid cloud use cases.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of server clustering?

Correct Answer: To ensure continuous service availability by grouping multiple servers to function as a single system

Server clustering groups multiple servers together so they function as a single logical system, providing high availability and failover capability to ensure continuous service even if one node fails.

Increasing storage capacity describes storage pooling or a SAN, not clustering's primary purpose. Distributing traffic across multiple NICs describes NIC teaming or link aggregation, not server clustering. Grouping servers for cryptographic processing is not a recognized purpose of clustering and conflates encryption offloading with high availability.

The key concept tested is understanding server clustering as a high availability strategy that provides redundancy and failover to minimize service downtime.

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