Scrum Artifacts

Correct Answer: The team is consistently underestimating the effort required for tasks.

The Scrum Burndown Chart is used for tracking the progress of tasks in a project. If more tasks than planned are being completed every day, it doesn’t necessarily mean that the team is overstaffed, the tasks are extremely difficult or the team is not working enough, which are the other options given. It often indicates that the team may be consistently underestimating the effort needed for tasks. The underestimation could be due to several reasons such as not fully understanding the scope of work or complexity of tasks, lack of clarity in task requirements, among others. It is important in such cases for the scrum team to re-evaluate the way they estimate efforts for tasks, to better plan and manage their sprints. Over time, the team's ability to estimate should improve leading to a more balanced burndown chart.

Correct Answer: Acknowledge the concern, but remind the team member to keep the discussion focused on the sprint goal and their daily progress.

The most appropriate action for the Scrum Master is to acknowledge the team member's concern, but remind them to keep the discussion focused on the sprint goal and their daily progress. The Daily Scrum is meant to be a brief meeting where each team member shares what they accomplished yesterday, what they plan to work on today, and any impediments they face. It is not the appropriate time to discuss company policies or other issues that do not directly relate to the team's progress in the current sprint. The Scrum Master should guide the team to stay on topic and address any other concerns outside of the Daily Scrum. Allowing the discussion to continue or encouraging the team to discuss the issue in depth during the Daily Scrum would derail the meeting and not serve its intended purpose. Making a note of the complaint and promising to escalate it after the meeting may show support for the team member, but it still does not address the immediate need to keep the Daily Scrum focused and on track.

Correct Answer: Collaborate with the Product Owner to remove or reduce the scope of some Product Backlog items

The best answer is to collaborate with the Product Owner to remove or reduce the scope of some Product Backlog items. This aligns with Scrum principles, as the Development Team and Product Owner should work together to ensure the most valuable work is completed within the team's capacity during the Sprint. Continuing to work on all committed items and pushing incomplete work to the next Sprint goes against the principle of delivering a potentially releasable Increment each Sprint. Informing the Product Owner and adding more resources to the Development Team mid-Sprint is not recommended, as it can disrupt the team's self-organization and stability. Canceling the Sprint should only be considered if the Sprint Goal becomes obsolete; it is not the appropriate action for dealing with a capacity issue.